In my previous post i indicated that an average African is not poor. He or she may be richer than an average European or American. I based my argument on the fact that an average household in Africa will own either a few cows, goats, chicken or sheep or a combination of some of these. The African household owns land and a house for accommodation, never mind the type, size and durability of the house. They till the land and feed on their own food and when one of them is seek, they pick a herb and treat the ailment. Once a month they go to the market to buy salt, clothing, soap, firm implements and stationary for school going children. These are the major cost centers for a typical African household.
Using this information we can compare and contrast with a European or Asian counter part to establish who among them is richer. Let take an example of the daily basic needs and compare an average African with a Briton.
Basic needs |
Daily Amount need (USD) |
Monthly Amount needed (USD) |
Total Monthly Expenditure by an Average African (USD) |
Total Monthly Expenditure by an Average Briton (USD) |
Food |
45 |
1,350 |
0 |
1,350 |
Clothing |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
Accommodation |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
Water |
0.03 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
Salt |
0.01 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
Soap |
0.3 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
Total |
|
1469.3 |
118.3 |
1469.3 |
Now let look at what an average African owns versus the Briton.
Assets/income generating activities |
Total Assets/income generating
activities of an Average African (USD) |
Total Assets/income generating
activities by an Average Briton (USD) |
Land at least 1 Acre |
500 |
0 |
House |
1,000 |
0 |
Livestock at least two goats |
100 |
0 |
Job (An African it would be self-employment) |
1000 |
5,000 |
Firm final income including subsistence food and surplus sales |
1,500 |
0 |
Total |
4,000 |
5,000 |
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